Note: I apologise sincerely to those of you with an aversion to vulgarity. I’ve found that when the situation is excessively vulgar it could most accurately be described in vulgar terms. Which is why they exist.
Of the many fascinating facets of the fantastical energy transition, job creation has to be among my favourites. There are such promises being made by politicians and activists, such rock-hard conviction that the transition will lead to a burst in employment — clean, sustainable employment — that it’s impossible not to marvel at the ingenuity of propaganda.
As it happens, I have one family member that spent several years working in wind power and another family member who works in solar power. What this means is that I now know for a fact something I previously only suspected: there cannot be millions of green jobs bursting into existence thanks to the transition simply because this is outside the realm of the physically possible.
I’ve written on the subject before but today I’d like to share something else: a report by the Financial Times lamenting the shortage of green talent. (Here and henceforth the word green is used without the quotation marks it deserves because I can’t be bothered. You know as well as I do these jobs are not green.)
The report makes for a highly amusing read, with observations such as “Investments alone don’t manufacture blades, navigate vessels or operate wind farms,” and “People are not developing green skills at anywhere near a fast enough rate to meet climate targets.”
Or how about this: “Sustainability analysts, specialists and managers are among the top 10 job titles for which postings have grown fastest in the past year. But the share of professionals touting profiles that mention green skills or experience has not kept pace.”
And, of course, this: “In the US, meanwhile, an engineer working in the oil sector earns far more than in a similar engineering job elsewhere. A low carbon engineer does not command a similar wage premium.”
Leaving aside the mystery of what a low-carbon engineer does that’s different from what, say, an electrical engineer does, the problem with a skills shortage appears to be very real. The bigger problem is that it remains unclear what exactly a green skill means.
Judging by the contents of the FT report, green skills seem to include installing solar panels, wind turbines, and heat pumps, and also putting up home insulation. These are skills that once upon a time in a sane reality used to be called things like electrical competence, construction skills, and, well, masonry.
Now they’re called green skills and there aren’t enough people with them. But that’s not the best part at all. The best part is that people from the oil and gas industry refuse to switch to wind and solar because they get paid better in oil and gas.
Hilarious as this may be, it is nowhere near as hilarious as this open admission by a senior policy fellow at the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics.
According to Anna Valero (emphasis mine because I enjoyed that part immensely):
European governments could learn from the approach the US has taken, offering additional tax incentives to companies that pay prevailing wages and hire apprentices, she adds. But they will also need to put more thought into mapping out career paths in sectors that are likely to see “an intense period of installation”, after which work will dial down to ongoing maintenance.
How about that, eh? Translated from Transionese into Common Human, that second sentence means employers need to find ways to attract highly qualified or at least qualifiable workers by offering them short periods of full-time employment followed by much longer periods of, well, no employment.
Because once you build the panel structure or hoist the turbine on its column, install the inverters, connect all the cables and check if everything works, that’s it. Yon don’t need two dozen people monitoring the output of your solar or wind farms.
The solution? Investments, which are actually government subsidies because the companies involved in all of these green activities appear unwilling to spend their own money on training more staff for what is essentially sporadic employment.
You’d suspect these companies know something the transition party doesn’t or wouldn’t want to hear about, wouldn’t you? Perhaps the fact that if they cannot guarantee long-term full-time employment to a lot of new people they deem such an investment not worth making. Or maybe they have their own doubts about the success of the transition.
Or, finally, maybe they just don’t have the money to invest, what with all that inflation right now in Europe that we don’t talk about because it’s so much more empowering and spirit-lifting to celebrate how we got unhooked from Russian gas, and LNG for the win, that’s not a dependency, and who cares if it costs a lot of billions, etc.
“We will have no problems with skills shortages as soon as these jobs are attractive in terms of wages and working conditions . . . and if people want to go to these jobs even if they are not green at heart,” one Germany employment researcher told the FT.
Well that’s a simple enough solution, no doubt about that. And like so many simple solutions, it’s utterly useless. Because you can’t just pull money out of thin air to give to your workers. Wages depend on the company’s financial performance (and other things but let’s leave these aside). They also depend on the nature of the work.
You don’t need people with PhDs in electrical engineering to install a wind panel. You don’t need materials scientists to build a wind turbines. While it’s true that work in wind and solar (and heat pumps but I’m not sure about that) requires some special qualifications, they are not the sort of qualifications that command six-figure annual salaries. Sad but true.
There is also the tiny little problem with all the transmission lines that need to be build for the net-zero world of tomorrow. And when I say “tiny little problem” I mean a humongous, currently and for the observable insurmountable hurdle of not enough linemen. It takes years to train a lineman. These are years that, according to transition pushers, we don’t have. It’s a tragedy in the making.
So, not only do we not have the raw materials this transition needs but we don’t have the people to make it happen. How about that for exemplary forward planning?
Incidentally, I was fascinated to learn that the phrase “batshit crazy” originates from an older phrase, “bats in the belfry”, which means, per the eloquent definition of Urban Dictionary, “A person who is batshit crazy is so nuts that not only is their belfry full of bats, but so many bats have been there for so long that the belfry is coated in batshit.”
I’ve heard that bat guano makes high-quality fertiliser, by the way, apropos of nothing.
While I have no doubt that some skills are needed to plan and permit solar installations, likely the skills of any average engineer, at least among the ones I work with daily will suffice. The skills to install anything but wind towers and offshore wind towers are as you say, typical construction skills. But many oilfield workers and many commercial construction workers have put up larger structures than wind towers. I have watched solar panels being installed. The workers looked just like the same bunch of illegal immigrants that were replacing a roof last week across the street. The electrician looked like the same guy that installed a new circuit in my breaker box. Yeah, the electrician made at least $100 an hour, but the guys on the roof were making minimum wage and likely not paying taxes. As you say, installing insulation is probably the worst and most low-skilled construction job there is, somewhat of the ilk of digging ditches. And mind you, ditch diggers will be needed, although I doubt they knew they are being counted as "green" workers. This idea that there is some special class of skills for any of these technologies is indeed a load of manure, and likely pure bat guano.
What concerns me more is that skilled engineers and geologists in the oil industry are being redirected and diverted towards net zero. I'm watching them map pore space like it was a new skill, while ignoring the fact that legally in most states of the United States, the surface owner is the only one who owns pore space, not the mineral rights holder or the mineral rights lessee. So they are willy-nilly getting excited about finding all these empty pores that they won't be able to use until an army of land professionals go out and negotiate huge royalty agreements with surface land owners, who in many places are going to react saying "What kind of bat guano crazy are you wanting to put stuff under my land?" Meanwhile they are not learning how to direct and locate drilling rigs, or how to fix and recomplete old wells, which are the skills that would keep them employed for a lifetime. In the oil business the closer you are to production, the safer your job is, so working on empty pore space and pulling carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, is not exactly paying its way and becomes a high-risk of unemployment job. Its all a rush towards capturing government largesse, and when that dries up the one's who have been reskilled as "green" engineers and geologists are going to be the victims of what used to be the exploration department's cross to bear- first layoffs. Carbon capture will be the first to go.
And I read elsewhere this morning that New Field Wildcat exploration wells have reached a new low, suggesting to me that within ten years we can expect the next big oil boom, right after the net zero folks have all left the industry because the tax incentives and carbon credits failed to ever become economic. I just keep telling them, "if you want to capture carbon dioxide, grow more oysters."
John Kerry and Fatih Birol have green jobs and they're doing quite well.